The epics of Türkmen 


The epic of «Gorkut ata»

Anyone with sense who reads the Book of Gorkut Ata can understand how far-sighted, successful and wise Oguz Begs’ worldview was. In the book of Gorkut Ata it can be seen that Oguz people had a great wealth of literature and cultural diversity in festivals and holidays. 

(106.)


Reading the book of Gorkut Ata raises the spirit, relieves the body, and calms the soul. You will be exalted and close to your past.

What is told in the book of Gorkut Ata is the religion and his wise ideas and advice to people.

(109)


The richness of the Türkmen spirit praises you when you read the writings of Hoja Ahmed Ýasawy, Ýunus Emre, Newaý, Nesimi, and Fizuly and the epic of Gorkut Ata.

(175.)


The jewels of Türkmen literature, “The Book of Gorkut Ata”, “Görogly”, Legends of Döwletýar, “The Epic of Yusup-Ahmet”, the writings of Ýunus Emre, Garacaoglan, Burhanetdin of Sivas, Baýram Han, Abdyrrahym Han, ªabendi, Andalyb, Magrupy, Magtymguly, Seýdi, Zelili, Mollanepes, Kemine, Mätäji, are works of art which all show the patriotism, courage, manliness, heroism of the Türkmen nation.

(188-189.)


The epic of «Görogly».

In the epic of Görogly we find Mad Mätel and Mad Harman. These men who were called “mad” were the ones who sacrificed their lives for the sake of the country.

(171.)


Read Oghuznama, Gorkut Ata, or Görogly and you see a harmony with nature; this harmony reminds you of the relations between father and son. 

(
180.)


The Görogly Epics show where arrogance leads to. The story is so clear that even the blind can see its meaning.

Görogly goes on a hunting trip together with forty of his warriors and puts them under the command of Köse, saying they should bring back forty types of game. He himself sits and drinks wine, one glass of wine, then a second, then a third. His adopted son, Öwez, tries to persuade him not to drink. Görogly says:

O my Öwez, say ‘Right’ to whatever I say otherwise I’ll cut your head off!

- Right, my master.

- Even Nowºirvan Adil never ruled fairly, but I do.

- Right, my master!

- Even Hatam Taýam didn’t share fairly, but I do!

- Right, my master!

- Even Ali the Great, didn’t fight, but I do!

- O my master, you speak presumptuously because you challenged the Qur’an!

Görogly himself sees that he has really gone far beyond the limit, takes all the warriors’ blankets and sleeps. In his drunken sleep he is captured by Arap Reýhan. Arap Reýhan boasts of his power while carrying Görogly away to his lands. So, having been captive to his own arrogance, Görogly gives Arap some advice even though he is his enemy:

I stole a sheep from every range,

Looted all Istanbul,

Scourged by my arrogance, here to crouch.

Arap, never be so arrogant!

Görogly even advises his rival not to be so arrogant. Arap Reýhan’s arrogance leads to his death and Görogly’s plea for mercy leads him to freedom.

(193.)