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Mete Han’s ideas concerning peace,
ease and security, mentioned in one of his letters sent to the Chinese
king, are very interesting. In this letter he states the following:
“Great
Hun Han enthroned by God sends his compliments and greetings to the
Chinese ruler. Recently a letter concerning peace and our good relations
was received from your exalted Person. This is the desire of both
parties and the conditions mentioned in the letter have been fulfilled
as is due.
In
recent times, your frontier guards have disregarded Bati Han, Toki. On
the other hand, provoked by Hu-Heu Nanchu and others, Toki has fought
with Chinese guards without obtaining my consent. Thus the provisions of
the treaty signed between two rulers have been violated and this has
harmed our friendly relations. The Han made his country the enemy of the
neighbouring state. I received two letters full of rage from you. Our
envoy, who was conveying our reply, has not yet returned. However, the
Chinese envoy also might not return. This situation has caused an
unintended eventuality between two neighbouring countries.
It
was the actions of some guards which violated the treaty. I gave an
order to Toki Beg for the punishment of these men.
As
our brave men are agile, our horses are strong and hardy, by the help of
God, they won a victory in the battle against the instigators. Owing to
the sharpness of our swords, we defeated the instigators and they
surrendered. Recently we have taken under our rule a total of 26 tribes
and countries in Central Asia, such as Löan, Usun, Hukut… The people
of these countries have become subject to us and all their lands or
countries have become our provinces.
After
I secure peace and security in the northern countries, my intention is
to rest the army and graze the horses. Leaving the things which have
occurred between us behind, I want
to renew the old agreement. As in the earlier period, the people of the
frontier tribes may live comfortably in peace. May the children grow up
and elders live at their ease till the end of their lives. May peace and
ease prevail for generations.
Since
I have not received any information from the Chinese ruler for a long
time, I am sending this letter with the vizier of the Palace,
He-u-Tsiye. I am sending a camel, two saddle and eight carriage horses
as a gift. If the Han doesn’t want the Huns to violate the Chinese
borders, he must order the people living along the frontier line and the
frontier guards to stay at a distance from the border.”
Because
this letter exemplifies the policy of the Oguz State, when it had
secured its unity for the first time, I give the text in its entirety.
(214-216)
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