Oguz
Han ordered us to obey learned people
Oguz
Han ordered us to obey our brothers even they are older by one day. By
saying, “If there are no elders, there are learned people”, he
ordered us to obey our learned people if there are no experienced old
people among us.
(99.)
The
education of the Atabegs
The
education of the sons of commanders and important personalities had been
aimed at teaching them science and morality in order to prepare them for
public service since the era of Oguz Han. Those learned and experienced
people who educated children in this way then were called Atalik,
Ataliklar, and Atabegs.
The
Atabegs started the education of the sons of Soltans at a very early
age. Atabegs were carefully chosen from among the soldiers.
The
children of the Soltans were taught foreign languages, military
knowledge and command. The Soltans educated in this way could speak the
languages of other nations, understand world literature, and utilise the
technology of war.
This
education must have been the secret of how Seljuk Soltans with a smaller
number of troops defeated great armies of many soldiers.
From
the start of the era of Oguz Han until the Middle Ages, the countries
where the Oguz people lived were the centres of science, wisdom, and
education. Many students from China and the Byzantine Empire were sent
here in order to learn science, the art of war and related knowledge.
(117-118.)
Sometimes
I become extremely downcast, thinking, “If the savage army of Genghis
Han had not annihilated the Oguz inhabiting the regions of Köneürgenç
Maru-ºahu-jahan
(Merw), ªährislam, Abywerd, Amul, Zem, Dehistan, and their
prosperous towns with great populations; if the libraries with thousands
of books, the “homes of science” had not been destroyed and burnt,
then now, Türkmenistan would be one of the most prominent and strongest
states in the world in its politics, its economy, its civilization and
science.
(151.)
The
main objective of our state is to educate excellent people
The
main objective of our state is to educate excellent people who will be
praised in world literatures, who have good spirits, who are generous,
brave and bold, and who set great goals. Every member of our nation
should be comfortable. But they should first be knowledgeable,
consistent and have a progressive view of the world.
(299.)
Show
the difference between knowledge and ignorance;
Dear
mothers and fathers, I ask of you to do the following:
Show
the difference between the proper and improper; permissible, lawful, and
forbidden, unlawful;
Show
the difference between the truth and falsehood;
Show
the difference between the good and the bad;
Show
the difference between honourable labour and work driven by greed;
Show
the difference between knowledge and ignorance;
Show
the difference between benevolence and malevolence; good and evil;
Don’t
do this through words. If you have understood the difference for
yourself, in this case you will have provided proper guidance for your
children. Benevolence means sacrificing your own interests, and
malevolence is the disregarding of others’ interests. The damage
caused by malevolence and the benefit that benevolence generates are not
immediately obvious.
(330-332.)
Read! Learn! Produce!
My
dear son, my beloved daughter! Read! Learn! Produce! It is essential
that you be knowledgeable and skilful so that the homeland can survive
powerfully and independently, and so that our people remain prosperous
and heroic as ever.
(338.)
KNOWLEDGE
IS THE LIGHT OF HAPPINESS
The
most beneficial knowledge is the one that works to the benefit of
society.
One
should doubt the authenticity of the kind of knowledge that has no
social use. Every single deed of man should yield a result. For this is
what makes social life possible.
The
scientist should work to help improve society in material and spiritual
respects. If the scientist forgets this task, then the knowledge he
possesses is meaningless, useless and of no value.
Knowledge
is not the sum of pieces of information which serve no purpose for
anyone. False knowledge is the collection of such pieces of information
that have no use for anyone, just like the wealth accumulated by a mean
man.
The
real scientist holds real knowledge. That knowledge should first of all
be of use to society. This also amounts to saying that it should serve
the holder of it too.
The
kind of knowledge disliked by society is vain.
The
scientist elevates knowledge, and society elevates the scientist.
A
society cannot live without proper knowledge, just as a man cannot
survive without his mind. The most vital means of survival granted by
Allah to man is the mind. Therefore, mind precedes all other material
aspects of the man, such as the hands, legs, working tools and
hand-power. Centuries-long accumulation leads to proper knowledge. That
knowledge is a privilege for man.
It
is of that proper knowledge that a man is made.
The
mind is the source of proper knowledge, and wisdom is its seed.
The
soul compensates for the bodily losses of man. It elevates him and
proper knowledge is a sign of spiritual completeness and activity.
Allah
Almighty bestowed upon man the mind, which He did not in the case of
other beings. The human mind becomes more mature with the aid of proper
knowledge and gains access to more than it initially finds. Man has no
wings, but he can fly above the birds, thanks to his possession of
proper knowledge. He can’t move so fast, but proper knowledge allows
him to reach the greatest of speeds. Man does not have a predator’s
claws, but he can accede to the greatest strength, thanks to proper
knowledge.
The
mind and proper knowledge bring man closer to Allah.
Possession
of proper knowledge allows man to look into the far distance.
Proper
knowledge is a means to save oneself from the flood of life that would
otherwise have a devastating impact.
Only
proper knowledge can provide an answer to the question of how to live
and what to do to live. The kind of
knowledge
that fails to provide answers to this question is in fact an illusory
attempt, totally in vain.
Man
should know himself; this is what renders him superior.
Man
is indebted in that he should know.
Knowing
means thinking about the world, finding a proper place for oneself in
the world and proving oneself.
The
time of the sword is over. But even the sword itself is a product of the
mind and proper knowledge.
When
I say the time of the sword is over, I mean that the mind and proper
knowledge that was once utilized to produce the sword should now be
directed to producing and inventing new useful things.
(344-345.)
There
are three steps to knowing:
Education;
Science;
Proper
Knowledge.
Science
is a treasure created by mankind. Education is the key to that treasure.
It is a door that provides access to the world of science through
literacy.
Science
teaches man about the treasures and perceptions of those that came
before him. Man selects from among these and leaves aside the ones that
are of no use to him. He takes those pieces he needs and internalizes
them.
(346.)