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My
Dear Country!
Every
people aspires to wealth. Such aspirations cannot be realized unless
they are guided and led by the state. In order to render Ruhnama
the Türkmen’s essence, present, and future, we need administrators
who are wise, foreseeing and who have not
engaged in any improper and unlawful deeds. If you want to be a proper
headman, you will act as if you are mother or father to the whole
village. You need to be a man that serves the village day and night. If
you think that you are the owner of the village and hold your interests
superior to those of the villagers then the way you lead people will
diverge from our way.
If
you are a district governor or governor, then you will have the whole
district’s or city’s burden on your shoulders. If you cannot warm
the people under your administration with justice in the way instructed
in Magtymguly’s lines, “If you are a judge, then warm your public
equally in the way the Sun does,” then you will not be a proper
official.
(384-385)
In
today’s world where we are leading a peaceful and harmonious life,
various Türkmen officials must be supportive of the chief leader of the
Türkmen in the event of a catastrophe, or other disasters that might
arise out of the bad will of domestic and external forces (May Allah
protect us in such cases). Standing before threatening bullets and
agreeing to die or hiding at times of difficulty are defined as
cowardliness by the Türkmens. There is a Türkmen saying in this
context which runs, “Cowardliness is far worse than death.”
(385)
Whenever
the Türkmens got stronger, they yielded to internal conflicts and
caused their powerful states to collapse. We should learn our lesson
from history and reinforce our unity. These
words are valid for state officials, department administrators, factory
managers, governors, and in sum for all Türkmen administrators.
(383)
Many
things are the direct responsibility of officials. I, as President, have
to be very careful when appointing new governors that they are sensitive
to the nation’s and the country’s interests, that they are
trustworthy, and that they are sincere in the performance of their
duties. For the selection of new civil servants we have to ratify a
national act in our National Congress. This act shall set out the
following: what are the prerequisites of being a civil servant, the
rules governing appointments, civil servant posts in official bureaus
and new cadres, and the boundaries of delegated power. Each citizen’s
right to enter the civil service should be protected. In the selection
of civil servants nationality, citizenship, economic and official
status, domicile and region, and faith should not be taken into
consideration. Only their abilities and capabilities in a merit system
should be considered. Officials should appoint those who are capable and
competent in their work and should check the work carried out by them.
If a
manager
is successful, there will be progress and responsibility in his unit or
department.
The
appointment of those who are loyal to the nation according to their
capabilities to the proper duties and posts is very important. An
administrator, rather than for his own personal interests, should care
for the interests of his nation, people and state.
I
want to emphasize seven elements which can damage the progress of the
state:
First
element: unqualified officials
Second
element: the spread of tribal and sectarian consciousness
Third
element: disagreements between people and tribes
Fourth
element: religious and sectarian conflicts
Fifth
element: disagreements with neighbouring countries
Sixth
element: domestic turmoil
Seventh
element: the effects of natural catastrophes.
I,
as the first President of Independent and Permanently Neutral Türkmenistan,
accept as one of my basic duties the responsibility for preventing the
development of the seven elements cited above. I advise the presidents
who will succeed me to be sensitive to them, always take them into
consideration, and work hard in order to prevent the development of such
calamities which might harm our state.
(269-270)
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