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had started discussions and formed relationships with them, and as a result they had converted to Islam in groups without any fight.

Why did the Merw people do such an unusual, even unique thing and open the doors of their city to the armed enemy without putting up a fight?

Gorkut Ata the spiritual leader of his nation was among the first to accept Islam. He visited Mekka and Medina and performed his duty of pilgrimage there.

Anyone with sense who reads the Book of Gorkut Ata can understand how far-sighted, successful and wise Oguz Begs’ worldview was. In the book of Gorkut Ata it can be seen that Oguz people had a great wealth of literature and cultural diversity in festivals and holidays. Could a society with such a wealth of literature, art and cultural range be close to the primitive culture of fire-worshippers? The religion of fire-worshippers was perpetuated by certain narrow-minded philosophers of the ancient times, such as Mazdak and Mani. These philosophers by modifying the religion of fire-worshipping suggested new practices such as the sharing of property and even of women. Their ideas and practices do not resemble our opinions and ideas. The 10th century historian Ibn-i Fadlan wrote about the Türkmen as follows: “The Türkmen people do not cover the faces of their women and girls like their neighbours. Their women are free. However, they do not know what it is to be unchaste. Türkmen women throughout history have lived without the slightest stain to their honour.”

The enemies of Lady Burla, mother of Oraz Mahyýa, wanted to make her drunk in order to seduce her. When they came to the place where the women were held captive, they


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