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of his fear of being murdered, escaped to Harran. Consequently, Erbil entered the control of the younger son of Zeyneddin, Zeyneddin Yusuf. Emir Mucahiddin Kaymaz supported him. After Yusuf’s death in 1190 (589), Selahaddin, the ruler of Damascus and Mesopotamia appointed Muzaferridin Gökbori as his successor in Erbil and Sahrazur. Gökbori gave several cities and lands, which had been under his control, such as Harran, Ruhan (Eldessu) and Sumeysat, to his nephew Tagiyaddin Omer. Gökbori died in 1233 (630). Since he had no son, he requested that Erbil should be given to the Abbasid Caliphate.

ARTUK TÜRKMENS

(in Diyarbakir)

495-712                                       1101-1312

Islamic Calendar                         Gregorian Calendar

Tutus, the ruler of Damascus, conquered Jerusalem and appointed one of his most trustworthy commanders, Artuk bin Eksuk, as governor of the city.


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