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response was the
wise strategy of having the Seljuks cross over the Jeýhun Sea and
settle in Khorasan. This was a part of a policy known and implemented by
many for thousands of years, ‘Divide, Disintegrate and Rule’. The
Seljuks migrated, but no-one would give them land or pasture. So, the
Seljuks had to struggle for survival. Their struggle was against the
settled Türkmens of Merw, Sarahs, Abywerd and Nusaý. In fact it was
the Soltan himself who had invited the Seljuks but it was basically
because the Seljuks were stronger and more vigorous than the settled Türkmens.
The Soltan left the choice of land to the will of the Seljuks. These
domestic conflicts were the harbingers of war. Thus Soltan Mahmyt would
more easily organize his military campaigns to India because, he had
sown the seeds of war among the Türkmens. On one occasion, to
demonstrate his power in comparison with the Seljuks, Soltan Mahmyt
called Arslan Han for a meeting and had him arrested and imprisoned in
Kelejar fortress. Incidentally, the Seljuks did not fight amongst
themselves over territorial claims. They challenged only the Türkmens
in Khorasan and there existed no other option for the Seljuks at that
time.
Through
all this, the Seljuks did not war with their relatives, the Türkmens,
and chose to request a homeland officially from the Soltan himself.
Soltan Mahmyt gave them a place. However the descendant of Soltan
Mahmyt, his son Soltan Mesut, changed this policy. Relations between
Seljuks and Soltan Mesut worsened continuously until Soltan Mesut sent a
great army under the command of his pre-eminent commander Begdogdy.
However, this talented commander was defeated by the Seljuks. In the
battle, the Seljuks made use of the tactic called ‘ Strike and
Retreat’.
After
their victory in the Daòdanakan War, the Seljuks called a council. In
the council they proclaimed the new
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