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The Seljuks
underwent a very troubled period after arriving in Khorasan. When Seljuk
Beg died, he was over 100 years old. In his old-age, leaving all else
aside, he brought up his grandsons, Togrul and Çagry Begs. The son of
Seljuk Beg, Arslan Han, settled on the Nur Plateau near Buhara, taking
Togrul and Çagry Begs with himself. The sole aim of the two brothers
trained by Seljuk Beg was to make Khorasan their homeland.
To attain
their goal, Çagry Beg together with his brave men crossed over Khorasan
to reach the Roman Land (Anatolia). The two brothers’ intention to
conquer Khorasan intensified after the arrest and imprisonment of Arslan
Beg by Gaznaly Mahmyt.
After
crossing the Jeýhun River in 1035, they settled near Täkgala. They
informed Soltan Mesut of their intentions in a letter. In it they
demanded that Soltan Mesut grant them for settlement the Nusaý and
Paraw provinces, where they would put their animals out to pasture. They
stated that they could suppress the insurrections likely to happen in
the corridor from the Balkan Dagi, Dehistan, and Ürgenç frontiers to
the banks of the Jeýhun River.
Soltan
Mesut, who did not accept their offer, fought with the Seljuks near Täkgala
in 1038. Soon after, in 1040, there was another battle near Sarahs on
the Daòdanakan Plain. By way of war the Seljuks gained the things they
had not been able to attain peacefully, and laid the foundations of the
Great Seljuks’ State.
This
victory made the fatherland their property forever. After the war, they
summoned a council and declared their independence. Togrul Beg received
the title of ‘Soltan’. They made the city of Rey their capital
(1040-1063). Çagry Beg
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